10.8 Another Similar Method

Here are basically the steps covered. If you have followed the above sections, this section can be skipped, though detailed is another (similar) method:

# openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
.........++++++
...................++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
Enter pass phrase for server.key:
Verifying - Enter pass phrase for server.key:

# openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr
Enter pass phrase for server.key:
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:US
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:Illinois
Locality Name (eg, city) []:Chicago
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:SomeCompany
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:IT Dept.
Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []:www.servername.com
Email Address []:admin@servername.com

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:
An optional company name []:

One should send the resulting server.csr file to the CA, and they will send back a server.crt file.

To self sign the certificate:

# openssl x509 -req -days 360 -in server.csr -signkey server.key -out server.crt
Signature ok
subject=/C=US/ST=Illinois/L=Chicago/O=SomeCompany/OU=IT Dept./CN=www.servername.com/emailAddress=admin@servername.com
Getting Private key
Enter pass phrase for server.key:

As with the above section, the files server.csr and server.key will be needed for Apache.